Rekomenduojama suaugusiems žmonėms miegoti 8 valandas per parą.
Pasaulio sveikatos organizacija miegą priskiria prie svarbiausių sveikos gyvensenos komponentų!
Miegas yra svarbus Jūsų sveikatai, nes:
Dėl prasto bei nepakankamo miego net 89 proc. suaugusiųjų ir 59 proc. vaikų turi padidėjusį svorį bei didesnę nutukimo riziką.
padidėja „alkio hormono“ ghrelino (skatinančio apetitą) gamyba;
sumažėja apetitą slopinančio „sotumo hormono“ leptino gamyba.
Prastas miegas sutrikdo normalią smegenų funkciją, blogina koncentraciją, atmintį bei kognityvinius gebėjimus. Geras miegas pagerina vaikų ir suaugusiųjų atminties efektyvumą.
Geras miego režimas gali maksimaliai padidinti fizinį aktyvumą bei sportinį našumą. Vyresnio amžiaus moterų nepakankama miego trukmė buvo siejama su sumažėjusiu fiziniu aktyvumu. Tyrimo, kuriame dalyvavo daugiau nei 2 800 moterų, metu nustatyta, kad prastas miegas sumažino jų darbingumą, tapo sunkiau atlikti įvairią fizinę veiklą.
Prastas ir nepakankamas miegas (mažiau kaip 7–8 valandos) didina širdies ligų ir insulto riziką.
Miego sutrikimas paveikia gliukozės metabolizmą ir turi įtakos antrojo tipo diabeto atsiradimo rizikai.
Prastas miegas yra siejamas su psichikos sveikatos problemomis (depresija) bei padidėjusia savižudybės rizika. Nustatyta, kad 90 proc. žmonių, sergančių depresija, skundžiasi nemiga bei obstrukcine miego apnėja.
Tinkamas miego režimas pagerina imunitetą bei sumažina virusinių peršalimo ligų riziką.
Prastas miegas yra susijęs su uždegiminėmis žarnyno ligomis ir gali padidinti šių ligų pasikartojimo riziką (pvz., Krono liga).
Miego trūkumas gali sumažinti socialinius įgūdžius, paveikti emocijas bei pakenkti bendravimui. Mokslininkai nustatė, kad prastas miegas daro neigiamą įtaką gebėjimui atpažinti svarbius socialinius reiškinius, trukdo apdoroti emocinę informaciją. Žmonės, kurie miegojo nepakankamai, prasčiau atpažino pyktį ir laimę.
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